As many of us start working in our gardens and yards, shaking off the winter, why not think about how that activity could benefit the plants and animals around us?

Here are three things to try.

1.) Wait to rake. Almost all beneficial bugs like lady bugs, mantises, bees, and ground beetles rely on leaves and other detritus to survive cold temperatures and build strength for the spring. Wait to clean up until the temperature is consistently above 50. These bugs will thank you by controlling damaging insects later on. Birds and other critters also rely on insects for food and the fallen material to build nests.

2.) Use natural sprays like diluted vinegar, neem oil, and spinosad (or nothing at all) instead of conventional and toxic options.

3.) Plant native plants instead of ornamental exotics. The flora that has lived here for eons provides better food and shelter for fauna while growing more easily without excess water and intervention. There are several local small businesses that specialize in native plants. Organizations like Penn State Extension and Wild Ones also provide great resources for native gardening.

If we switch from a “clean” space in early spring and imported big box garden center plants to a more natural approach, it will provide a beautiful healthy space later on. Happy gardening!

Stephen Holland

Altoona